What is neuropsychological testing? Unlike brain scans (such as MRI or CT scans) that focus on the structure of the brain, neuropsychological testing is specifically focused on the function of the brain. In order to better understand what neuropsychological testing involves, it’s important to break down each step of the process.

Neuropsychological Testing Process:

  • Clinical Interview – Before the actual testing itself, clients often have a scheduled clinical interview with a neuropsychologist, where they discuss the client’s medical history, any symptoms, and any concerns regarding mental and cognitive health. This is an essential step that helps guide specific treatments/diagnoses.
  • Testing – The testing itself can involve a series of different puzzles and questions designed to assess a large variety of mental functions such as attention, memory, problem-solving, and more. This standardized set of tests is called the Neuropsychological Testing Battery, which serves as the foundation for measuring cognitive ability. In terms of timeline, the testing process can take anywhere between 3-8 hours in total, and if necessary these sessions can be broken up into multiple days.
  • Data Analysis and Report  – After testing is completed, a neuropsychologist analyzes the data thoroughly, performs clinical reviews, finishes record-checking, and once done they create a final report to send to the client. The final report summarizes the results of the test, involves the conclusion made by the neuropsychologist, and provides any needed referrals or recommendations for next steps. The data analysis and the final report typically take around 2-3 weeks to finalize and send out.

Why Would Neuropsychological Testing Be Useful?

Now that each part of neuropsychological testing has been clearly defined, we can explore how testing could help provide answers. A common question that comes up for potential clients is, what does neuropsychological testing diagnose? Neuropsychological testing can diagnose a wide array of neurological and mental health conditions including: Alzheimer’s, dementia, brain trauma, depression, anxiety, ADHD, Autism and other learning disabilities.

Since neuropsychological testing assesses such a wide array of conditions, it may be hard to determine when you should generally seek testing or be referred to a neuropsychologist. Although severity can vary, common symptoms that indicate testing could be useful include:

  • Memory issues, forgetfulness
  • Problems with attention span, difficulty concentrating 
  • Questions regarding neurodiversity
  • Inability to manage time effectively and plan
  • Mood swings, sudden irritability, anxiety, or depression 

It’s important to note that while these can be indicators for possible diagnoses, these are not guaranteed signs of any neurological or mental condition. In fact, providers don’t solely refer clients to neuropsychological testing for diagnoses; you can also be referred to neuropsychological testing to establish a cognitive performance baseline for clients in order to record changes over time, or to create specific treatment plans that target certain cognitive challenges. 

If you have any more questions about neuropsychological evaluations, please feel free to contact us here at Relucent and schedule a free consultation with our care coordinator or visit our website for more information!

Contact Us

Skip to content